Beyond Populism: Judicial Checks on Local Elections in Maharashtra

This paper critically analyzes the politicization of panchayat elections in Maharashtra, focusing on legal methods employed by political parties to capture and maintain power. The analysis examines three primary tactics: (1) delaying elections through administrative excuses, (2) appointing incumbent panchayat members as administrators, and (3) interfering in the appointment of administrators through state legislation. These tactics undermine democratic principles, violate constitutional mandates, and create an unfair electoral playing field. Additionally, the paper discusses other factors contributing to the politicization of panchayat elections, such as booth capturing, vote buying, incitement of hatred, and lobbying by vested interest groups. By understanding these methods and their implications, policymakers and civil society organizations can work towards promoting free, fair, and democratic panchayat elections in Maharashtra.